Selecting Your Color Palette

BASIC COLOR SCHEMES

MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SCHEMES The word “monochromatic” means “one color,” from the Greek and Latin root words mono (one) and chroma (color). This color scheme uses variations in the saturation and lightness of an individual color. Monochromatic color schemes tend to be unified and seen as clean and elegant. This color combination also tends to be soothing, but often lacks excitement. If you choose a monochromatic color scheme, consider using tints, shades and tones of the main color. This will give more variety and contrast among the colors. ANALOGOUS COLOR SCHEME From the word “analogy,” which means “similar,” an analogous color scheme uses colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. One color is selected as the dominant color (usually the middle color), while others are used for accents. The analogous color scheme, like monochromatic, is calming and serene but offers a broader range of the color wheel. This color combination often creates schemes found in nature. If you choose to use this type of color combination, try not to mix cool and warm colors. COMPLEMENTARY COLOR SCHEMES This scheme consists of two colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. A complementary scheme creates a vibrant, lively effect when you place a warm color against a cool color, each in their full saturation. For example, yellow next to purple or orange next to blue creates a high contrast and draws maximum attention. Make sure you use this color scheme in small doses when you want an element to stand out.

4