AAPD Reference Manual 2022-2023

BEST PRACTICES: MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF SEDATION

263. Borland LM, Sereika SM, Woelfel SK, et al. Pulmonary aspiration in pediatric patients during general anesthesia: Incidence and outcome. J Clin Anesth 1998;10(2):95-102. 264. Agrawal D, Manzi SF, Gupta R, Krauss B. Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2003;42(5):636-46. 265. Green SM. Fasting is a consideration—not a necessity—for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia. Ann Emerg Med 2003;42(5):647-50. 266. Green SM, Krauss B. Pulmonary aspiration risk during emergency department procedural sedation—An exami nation of the role of fasting and sedation depth. Acad Emerg Med 2002;9(1):35-42. 267. Treston G. Prolonged pre-procedure fasting time is un- necessary when using titrated intravenous ketamine for paediatric procedural sedation. Emerg Med Australas 2004; 16(2):145-50. 268. Pitetti RD, Singh S, Pierce MC. Safe and efficacious use of procedural sedation and analgesia by nonanesthesiologists in a pediatric emergency department. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157(11):1090-6. 269. Thorpe RJ, Benger J. Pre-procedural fasting in emergency sedation. Emerg Med J 2010;27(4):254-61. 270. Paris PM, Yealy DM. A procedural sedation and analgesia fasting consensus advisory: One small step for emergency medicine, one giant challenge remaining. Ann Emerg Med 2007;49(4):465-7. 271. American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee. Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: Application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters. Anesthesiology 2011;114(3):495-511. 272. Mace SE, Brown LA, Francis L, et al. Clinical policy: Critical issues in the sedation of pediatric patients in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2008;51:378-99. 273. Green SM, Roback MG, Miner JR, Burton JH, Krauss B. Fasting and emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia: A consensus-based clinical practice advisory. Ann Emerg Med 2007;49(4):454-61. 274. Duchicela S, Lim A. Pediatric nerve blocks: An evidence- based approach. Pediatr Emerg Med Pract 2013;10(10): 1-19; quiz: 19-20. 275. Beach ML, Cohen DM, Gallagher SM, Cravero JP. Major adverse events and relationship to nil per os status in pediatric sedation/anesthesia outside the operating room: A report of the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. Anesthesiology 2016;124(1):80-8. 276. Green SM, Krauss B. Ketamine is a safe, effective, and appropriate technique for emergency department paediatric procedural sedation. Emerg Med J 2004;21(3):271-2. 277. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine. The use of physical restraint inter- ventions for children and adolescents in the acute care setting. Pediatrics 1997;99(3):497-8. 278. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. Behavior management of pediatric dental patients. Pediatrics 1992;90(4):651-2.

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THE REFERENCE MANUAL OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

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